Explore the garden arch as a practical and decorative feature, from rustic wooden frames to ornate metal designs of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Image: Decorative wrought-iron garden arches with latticework, scroll ornament, and hanging planters, illustrated in the 1899 Barbee Wire and Iron Works catalogue. Source: Barbee Wire and Iron Works catalogue, 1899. Internet Archive
This article looks at historic garden arches through catalog examples from the 1890s to the 1920s, including wooden arches, metal arches, Moon Gates, seating arches, rustic wedding-style arches, and trellised structures for climbing plants.
Image: Handmade wooden garden arch with trellis sides, shown in a 1920 garden furniture catalog by The Mathews Manufacturing Company. Source: Catalog of Garden Furniture: Arbors, Pergolas, Gateways, Trellises, Fences, Etc., Hand Made. The Mathews Manufacturing Company, Lakewood, Cleveland, Ohio, 1920, seventh edition. Internet Archive.
A wooden garden arch with trellis sides and a simple roof frame, designed to support climbing plants along a garden path.
Image: Wooden garden arch with built-in seats, reflecting American garden furniture design of the 1920s. Source: Catalog of Garden Furniture: Arbors, Pergolas, Gateways, Trellises, Fences, Etc., Hand Made. The Mathews Manufacturing Company, Lakewood, Cleveland, Ohio, 1920, seventh edition. Internet Archive.
A wooden garden arch with lattice sides and built-in benches, designed as both a passageway and a shaded resting place.
Image: Wooden Moon Gate with lattice panels and a built-in gate, reflecting American garden design of the 1920s. Source: Catalog of Garden Furniture: Arbors, Pergolas, Gateways, Trellises, Fences, Etc., Hand Made. The Mathews Manufacturing Company, Lakewood, Cleveland, Ohio, 1920, seventh edition. Internet Archive.
A wooden Moon Gate creates a circular garden entrance with trellis sides and a small gate for a more formal passage.
Image: The Wolverton Arch, a formal garden entrance design with strong latticework and planted side panels, typical of early twentieth-century British garden ornament. Source: John P. White, Garden Furniture and Ornament. The Pyghtle Works, Bedford, and 134 New Bond St., London W., 1915. Internet Archive.
A substantial oak garden arch is well suited to formal entrances where a durable, architectural frame is needed for climbing plants.
Image: Rustic garden arch with plain edges and latticework, designed as a simple trellised entrance for a garden path. Source: W. Cooper, Ltd., Illustrated Catalogue of Goods Manufactured and Supplied by W. Cooper, Ltd. Offices and Show Grounds, 751 Old Kent Road, London, S.E.; Steam Works, 747 to 755 Old Kent Road, London, S.E., 1903. Internet Archive.
A rustic arch gives a garden path a natural-looking entrance, provides support for climbing plants, and is especially beloved as a decorative feature for weddings.
Image: Metal garden arch with open scrollwork, a lighter and more decorative alternative to solid wooden garden structures. Source: Boulton & Paul, Ltd., Manufacturers, Rose Lane Works, Norwich. No. 97, Revised Edition, March 1898. Internet Archive.
A metal arch is preferable to a wooden one where a slimmer outline, better weather resistance, and strong support for climbing plants are desired.
Image: Ornamental metal garden arch with built-in seats, combining a shaded resting place with support for climbing plants. Source: Boulton & Paul, Ltd., Manufacturers, Rose Lane Works, Norwich. No. 97, Revised Edition, March 1898. Internet Archive.
A metal arch with seats works well where a garden entrance should also serve as a decorative place to pause and rest.
Image: Ornamental metal arch for garden walks, designed with open latticework and decorative scroll details for climbing plants. Source: Barbee Wire and Iron Works catalogue, 1899. Internet Archive.
A metal arch like this suits a garden walk where a light, decorative frame is needed to guide climbing plants without blocking the view.